Received: March 25, 2008.

Accepted: April 29, 2008.

Abstract published online: May 21, 2008.

Full paper published online: November 30, 2008.

HONEYBEES AND CATERPILLARS: EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ACCIDENTS INVOLVING THESE ANIMALS IN THE CRICIÚMA REGION, SOUTHERN SANTA CATARINA STATE, BRAZIL

CRISTIANO MP (1), CARDOSO DC (2)

(1) Graduate Program in Genetics and Improvement, Department of General Biology, Biological and Health Science Center, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil; (2) Graduate Program in Entomology, Department of Animal Biology, Biological and Health Science Center, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, Brazil.

ABSTRACT: The present study aimed to acquire knowledge regarding some aspects of the epidemiology and injuries provoked by honeybees and caterpillars in southern Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Epidemiological information concerning accidents with both animals was prospectively collected from the System of Injury Notification Information (SINAN) files of the Municipal Health Secretary of the Criciúma region, Brazil. Between 1994 and 2006, 203 cases of accidents were registered, 149 provoked by honeybees (73.39%) and 54 by caterpillars (26.61%). The majority of the victims (200 cases) presented full recovery, two cases presented sequelae after recovery, and only one death was recorded in a case involving honeybee injury. The high frequency of victim recovery suggests that the public health system is efficient and the low frequency of sequelae after recovery also suggests that this system is fast and well developed. However, the low number of allergic people in this population should be considered as well as the severity level of the recorded accidents.

KEY WORDS: epidemiology, honeybees, caterpillars, poisonous animals, accidents, Brazil.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: There is no conflict of interest.

CORRESPONDENCE TO:

DANON CLEMES CARDOSO, Programa de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Departamento de Biologia Animal, UFV, Av. P. H. Rolfs s/n, Centro, Viçosa, MG, 36.570-000, Brasil. Phone: +55 31 8668 6955 / +55 31 9955 0030. Email: danonclemes@hotmail.com, danon.cardoso@ufv.br.